Fannie M. Ames/Webster/Starkey(Sharkey)/Smith – owned land along New Salem Rd in 1940s and 50s

LAND TRANSACTIONS

in 1929, Fannie bought 6+ acres including some buildings in Orange (747/363) for $1500

it looks as though Fannie and her then-husband Lester [Leslie?] Smith owned land in southeastern New Salem that was taken for the Quabbin Reservoir in 1928 (756/274)

• deed reads “Fannie M. Smith (formerly Fannie Starkey, sometimes known as Fannie Sharkey)”
• she and her husband [?] seem to have bought two 10-acre parcels land from Myron and Elvie Doubleday in 1925 (704/189) and 1927 (677/237)
  • first parcel was on April 1, 1925 – 10 acres in Dana – Myron Doubleday bought this from William L. Newton in May 1920 (662/218); it previously went from someone named Brown to Levi Newton (388/229)
  • the second one is more confusing – the deed goes from Lester Smith, unmarried, to Fannie Starkey, for two 10-acre parcels, including one that “is the open or mowing land, and a part of the farm formerly owned by Levi Newton” (so presumably this is the first parcel), and a second contiguous 10-acre parcel – both of these were conveyed to Lester Smith and Fannie Starkey by two deeds on April 1, 1925 (704/188 and 704/189) – so it’s unclear why the later deed registration for the earlier sales

in 1939, Fannie (again, on her own – deed says “umarried”) bought the three parcels of land (100 + 12.5 + 15 acres) on New Salem Road from Ernest E. Webster of Orange (835/288)

• a second deed (835/329) shows that she also sold 19 acres (with buildings) at the intersection of Wheeler Ave and Goddard Ave in Orange to [her son] Ernest E. Webster
• he assumed the back taxes for 1937-1939 with this sale

then in 1961 we have Fannie’s son Ernest E. Webster administering the sale of Fannie’s land after her death

• he sold 197.5 acres on New Salem Rd (the original 127.5 acres plus the 70 acre William Leonard farm that she added in 1941) to Max and Barbara Winchester for $8000.00

PERSONAL

Fannie Ames born in Bridgewater, Mass. on March 24, 1886

• parents were Ephraim Frederick Ames (a stonemason born in Walpole 1854-1921) and Ida May Bisbee (born in East Bridgewater 1864-1921
• Fannie’s father Ephraim Frederic Ames b Nov 23, 1853 in Walpole, Mass. – father Ezekiel is listed as a boot-maker, born in Canton; mother Julia’s birthplace is listed as Bridgewater
• in 1865 state census he was living with his family in Wrentham – his father is listed as a Maine-born farmer
• the bicentennial history of New Salem (pp 69-70) notes that “F. Ames” was living in an old house there in 1871
• Fannie’s mother Ida May Bisbee Ames b June 27, 1864 – parents are Otis Bisbee and Eliza White Ramsdell Bisbee – in the 1870 US census Otis is listed as a stonemason, as is his oldest son Frederic, 19 – the next son John, 17, is listed as a farmer, and the next, Clarence, 14, as a farmhand – the family seems to be quite well-to-do, with property value at the top of their East Bridgewater neighborhood
• Fred and Ida married in East Bridgewater on Nov 13, 1879 when Ephraim was 25 and Ida was 15!
• the 1880 US Census lists Fred E. Ames, 26, and Ida M. Ames, 16, living in West Bridgewater, where he is a laborer
• Fannie was born in 1886, seemingly the first of their children to survive

Fred Ames’ older sister Julia (c.1846-1912) also lived in New Salem for a time – she was married at least twice:

• in the 1870 US Census the whole family is living together in Wrentham:
• Ezekiel Ames    46  farmer
  Julia F Ames    42
  E Frederic Ames    16
  Richard Ames    13
  Hattie M Ames    8
  William Ames    6
  Lizzie Ames    4
  Ittilai [?? that’s really what it looks like] Gifford    37  farmer
  Julia Gifford    23  – so Julia has married an older man – not clear whether Joseph is their son or his – if theirs, then she has also (like Fred’s wife Ida) married extremely young
  Joseph F Gifford    7
  Frank Gifford    4
  Lena M Gifford    3
  Julia I Gifford    1
  Levi S Gay    24  moulder
  Annette F Gay    19
• there’s no personal property listed for this very extended household!

in the 1880 US Census Fannie’s grandfather Ezekiel [Ezekell] appears to be living in Wendell:

• entry #6 in the ag census
• he’s got 12 acres of tillage, 49 of pasture/open land, 20 acres of woods
• 10 acres mowed, 2 not mowed, made 5 tons of hay with one horse
• value of farm is $700, equipment $50, livestock $108 (all mid-low range)
• value of products sold is $185, mid-upper range
• he owned 3 milk cows and 3 other cows, 5 of which he purchased that year
• the farm made 250 lbs of butter, a very high amt [I think I remember seeing his name in the W.W. Wood ledger]
• also had one pig and 14 chickens – sold 30 dozen eggs
• grew just half an acre of Indian corn, netting 20 bushels
• 1 acre of potatoes –> 100 bushels, a substantial amount
• 25 apple trees for 40 bushels of apples and $20 value
• 8 cords of wood sold for $16

 

in the 1880 US Census, aunt Julia has remarried to a younger man (m. Feb 11, 1879) and is living with her second family (and the four children from her first) in Walpole:

• Henry J. Smith    24  farm laborer, born in [South Boston] Mass., parents from England
  Julia F. Smith    32
  Joseph G[ifford?] Smith    17  works in Emory [?] Mill
  Frank G[ifford?] Smith    15
  Lena G[ifford?] Smith    12
  Julia I. Smith    10
  Nelly F. Smith    7

at some point Fred and Ida’s family moved to New Salem – here they are in the 1900 US Census:

• Ephraim F Ames    47  stone mason – shows both of his parents were born in Maine, he was born in Mass. – owns his own home
  Ida May Ames    36  born in Mass. of Mass.-born parents – has borne 9 children, 5 living – married 20 yrs
  Fanny M Ames    14
  Florence C Ames    13 (1887-1956) – here’s a photo of her from the Andersen Family Tree on Ancestry
  Leon F Ames    10
  Julia F Ames    5 (1894-1929)
  Eliza W Ames    1
  James E Sweetland    52  lodger/basket maker

in the 1900 US Census, aunt Julia is widowed and she and her second family are now living in Deerfield:

• Julia F Smith    52
  Frank L Smith    36  farm laborer
  Ella F Hatstat    26  servant
  Alice M Hatstat    7
  Charles B Reynolds    53  boarder

• Mrs. Julia Ames Smith bought a house in New Salem around 1900, and moved there with her son Frank Gifford and daughters Julia Howes and Ella Hatstat – the daughters lived there until 1933 when the MDC bought the property and tore the house down  (New Salem bicentennial history, p 73) – Julia (1846-1912) was Fred Ames’ sister, so Fannie’s aunt
• the Augustus Holden house in New Salem was bought by “Fred E. Ames and Mrs. Ames” about 1904 – “About 1912 the Frank M. West Box Company acquired 33 acres of the 40 acre farm. The house and cleared land also was sold to Julia Smith and her heirs.” (p 74)
• a Mr. and Mrs. Ezekiel Ames also owned an old small house on West Street in New Salem (Melvina French, who married Nathan Hudson of Wendell, had earlier lived in the same house) (p 79) – so did Fred and Julia Ames’ parents eventually move to New Salem too?

Florence GERTRUDE Ames Rice Wright Starks (Fannie’s next youngest sister, a year younger)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

on March 3, 1902, Fannie married Ernest Edward Webster (1879-1908) in front of a JP in Vernon, VT

• she was 18, he was 22
• he was a sawyer – parents Charles F. Webster (1845-1899) and Laura Gee (1847-1894)
• he had already been married and widowed – strangely, his first wife was also Fannie M.! (Shaw) (1878-1899) – a tremendous amount of loss in this family in a short time
• looks as though Ernest and Fannie (Shaw) had a son, Rodney Earl Webster (1899-1982)
• Fannie (Ames) and Ernest had a daughter (Althea? Laura?) in 1902 and two sons, Forrest (b 1905) and Ernest (b 1908)
• and then father Ernest died 1908, leaving 24-yr-old Fannie with three small children

in the 1910 US Census Fannie is married and living in Buckland with her considerably older husband Fred Starkey and a young family, plus a couple of her siblings and a baby belonging to one of them:

• Fred E Starkey    41
  Fanny M Starkey    24
  Laura A Webster    7 – the Webster children are listed as stepchildren of Fred – they are Fannie’s children from her previous marriage
  Forrest L Webster    4
  Ernest E Webster    2
  Leon F Ames    20
  Julia B Ames    21
  Catharine Ames    0 [11/12] – census says “niece” – i.e. a daughter of (presumably) Julia?

meanwhile back in New Salem, here is the Ames household in 1910:

• Ida M Ames    45  married, but no husband in sight – had he left the family? or died?
  Eliza W Ames    12
  grandson Harold W Rice    6 (probably a child of Gertrude, one of whose husbands was named Rice)
• Ida is listed as the head of her household and is working as a laborer for the Crowl Fern Co – this was a company that grew ferns, laurel, etc, run by a family named Vineca and named for the Crowls who started the business before 1890 – the building burned around 1930 and the company closed – see New Salem bicentennial history (1953) pp 99-100 and MHC Reconnaissance Report p 11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

also in the 1910 US Census are the other Ames/Smith/Hatstat relatives, next door to Ida:

• Julia F. Smith, 63, widowed, born in Mass, father born in Maine, mother in Rhode Island – she has had five children, all living, and she owns the property the family is living on
• Frank Gifford, her son, 44, a farmer (1866- )
• Julia I. Howe, her daughter, 40, working at the fern company (1870- )
• Ella F. Hatstat, her daughter, 31, also working at the fern company (1874- ) – Ella is listed as married for 18 yrs, but there’s no husband in the household – she’s had one child
• Alice M.B. Hatstat, 16, presumably Ella’s child

aunt Julia Ames Smith died Nov 28, 1912 – she’s buried in the North New Salem Cemetery

in the 1920 US Census Fannie is living back in New Salem, still listed as married although there’s no husband in the household (she is head), with the following:

• Fannie Starkey    33  occupation “washwoman” for a private family or families – can’t tell from the handwriting – she’s renting a farm property – next door are Paul and Ella Richardson and their two daughters – he’s the owner of a Box Shop – might this family have been wealthy enough to employ her?
  Forrest Webster    14
  Ernest Webster    11
  Charles Starkey    10
  Eugene Starkey    8
  Robert Starkey    6
  Leslie Starkey    3

Fred E. Starkey is extremely hard to find other than in the 1910 census – in the 1920 census the birthplace of the Starkey children’s father is given as “at sea”!

deeds show that Fannie and her husband Lester Smith bought two 10-acre parcels land from a Myron Doubleday in 1925 (704/189) and 1927 (677/237)

Fannie (Ames) Starkey is listed in the state vital stats as having been married in 1928 – shown in New Salem (36/450) and Warwick (54/258)

sister Julia d. 1929

in the 1930 US Census, Fannie has a third family living at a farm property they own on Wheeler Ave (this is at Goddard Rd and Wheeler Ave – not sure where Goddard Rd is or was, but census records put it somewhere between East Rd and Wheeler Ave, with just four small households showing there in 1940 – I think it’s actually Cross Road, where John Moore’s farm is – here’s the 1937 USGS map detail):

• Leslie A Smith    35  teamster on a farm – born in Michigan of two English Canadian parents
  Fanny E [should be A] Smith    44
  Rodn[e]y L Smith    0 [11/12] – this is Leslie and Fanny’s son – so a very late baby for her
  Earnest D Webster    23 – he’s a truck driver
  Charles H Starkey    19 – farmer on a general farm (presumably this one)
  Eugene F Starkey    18
  Robert L Starkey    17
• they have a radio

not unsurprisingly by this point, Lester/Leslie Smith is as hard to track down as Fred Starkey was

in the 1940 US Census Fannie and Rodney (10) are living on East Road in Wendell, where she’s listed as a farmer and the head of the household

• a boarder, George Rock, 61 (b in NY state) is also living there as a Farm Laborer
• also in 1940, Fannie’s son Robert Starkey, 27, is living on Goddard Rd in Orange (presumably at or near the family’s Wheeler Ave property) with his wife Marjorie N., 22 (Marjorie Nell Fairman, 1917-1960) – he’s working (or rather, not working for the past 15 mos) as a plumber’s helper – he has an 8th grade education

Fannie died 1958 – buried in North New Salem Cemetery

children:

• Althea or Laura Webster (1902-?)
• Forrest Lewis Webster (1905-1977)
• Ernest Elwood Webster (1908-1976)
• Charles Starkey (1910-?)
• Eugene F. Starkey (c.1911)
• Robert L. Starkey (Jan 28, 1913-June 29, 1991)
• Lester E. Starkey (1917-1926)
• Rodney L. Smith (1929-1940)

Fannie’s gravestone in the North New Salem Cemetery

 

 

 

 

 

 

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William H. Leonard

b. Winhall, Vermont (just east of Manchester)

according to his 1881 marriage certificate, his parents were William H. (should be D.) and Nellie Leonard, both born in Vermont

• there are two families of Leonards in Winhall in the 1850 US Census:
• Job and Betsey, both 63 – Job is a doctor
• in the same household, Louisa, 44, and William, 32, a carpenter
• then three small children, Marie, 8?, William, 6, and George, 3
• in the next household are farmer Job M. Leonard, 40, and Lucy Leonard, 22
• so I’m guessing our William is the son of (then-widowed son) William and grandson of Dr. Job and Betsey – Louisa seems to be another grown child of Job and Betsey (she appears in the 1860 census as a “Maiden Lady” in the household of Wm and Antoinette) and the family next door may be another grown child or children
• following up on William’s father William (Sr):
  • William Darwin Leonard was b. Sept 10, 1818 in Winhall
  • the public Tannahill Family Tree in Ancestry lists the following info (with Wm’s middle name erroneously given as “Darling”):
  • death date unknown, but he was still alive in 1880, living in Winhall w/ (second wife) Antoinette, Dan (16),  Lucy (15) and Bessie (14) – in the 1900 US Census Antoinette is listed as widowed
  • wife was Antoinett L. (“Philetta” on Wm Jr’s 1881 marriage cert?), 1835-1917
  • they had a very large family – there are 8 children under 17 living with them on the farm in Winhall in 1870, by which time William Jr (26) is married and living in Worcester – Antoinette must have been a second wife, since she was born in 1935 and Wm Jr in 1844 – there’s a 15-yr age difference between Wm Sr and Antoinette, so this makes sense
  • Antoinette Laura (Howe) Leonard d 1917 of sclerosis of the liver at 81

• William Darwin Leonard b 1818 in Winhall, VT
• Philetta/Phyletta, seemingly of Leicester, MA (hence the Leicester connection) who died of Dropsy on June 25, 1868 at 29 and was buried in Leicester, leaving three young children

NEED TO SORT OUT THESE WIVES – PHYLETTA AND ANTOINETTE

• William Jr fought in the Civil War and then moved to Massachusetts, living in Leicester (presumably with his mother’s relatives), Worcester
• he married Harriet at some point between 1865 and 1870, but they were divorced by 1880
• he remarried, to the older Sarah Haynes, in 1881
• they bought a 70 acre farm on New Salem Rd in Wendell in 1883
• William died suddenly of a heart attack in 1903 at 59

served in Co C, 14th Reg’t Vermont Volunteers during Civil War

in the 1865 Mass Census he’s 21 and living in Leicester and working as a painter

• he’s in the household of a John and Fanny Cogswell (I think) – John is a painter from Leicester, Fanny is born in Winhall, VT, so possibly a relative/friend of the Leonards
• also in the household are the Cogswells’ 18 yr old son and a 73 yr old who is possibly John’s father, listed as a laborer
• the neighborhood has many working-class occupations and a handful of farmers

in the 1870 US Census William, 26, is living in Worcester with:

• his first wife, Harriet, 21, born in Mass.
• their 6-month-old son Henry A.
• William is working as a painter and has an extremely modest personal estate of $150

in the 1880 US Census he’s 36, divorced, living in Worcester, and working as a painter and glazier, along with

• his 10 yr old son Harry A
• his housekeeper, Sarah Haines, 51

m. Sarah F. Haynes in Worcester on Jan 12, 1881 – this was his second marriage, her first

• his parents are listed as William D. and Philetta, hers as John and Sarah
• William’s occupation is given as Glazier
• his birthplace is listed as Windhall, VT, hers as Newburyport

in the 1900 US Census William (56) and Sarah (64) are living in Wendell

• he’s listed as a farmer
• Elisha and Ellen Woodard are on one side of the Leonards, John and Lillian Wentworth on the other
• Sarah’s father’s birthplace is Maine, mother’s is Mass.

d. Aug 30, 1903 (buried in Wendell Center Cemetery) suddenly, of heart disease at 59

his estate was probated on Sept 14, 1903

• Sarah and son Harry were his only heirs
• Harry was living at 2235 Cottage [Anne?] Ave in Chicago at that point
• looks as though George A. Fleming was the executor/administrator for the estate
• the appraisers were his neighbors Elisha Woodard and John Wentworth and Andrew Baker
• George A. Fleming, Charles Ballou, and Charles H. Cogswell [is that the Leicester connection, I wonder?] seem to have given a bond [I’m not sure how all this works] for $2000 for the estate
• the real estate was valued at $800 and the personal property at $600
• Sarah petitioned the Overseers of the Poor for a widow’s allowance (I guess she couldn’t/didn’t inherit the property?) – the handwritten notes on the cover letter for her petition say “son by former marriage in Chicago; Per[sonal property?] $314.70; Debts $200; Estate $398.61 at auction [presumably this is the sale to Georgie Shumway]; R.[eal] E.[state] $750 clear; Debts re ? = Wrote for his estimate”

general materials on the history of poor farms/poorhouses in New England:

• Poorhousestory.com from “the Poorhouse Lady” – not sure who this is! – but she has an amazing trove of materials, including state listings like this one for Massachusetts as well as some tips for finding poorhouse records
• overview of the history of State Boards of Charity, including Massachusetts’, founded in 1863
• Jennifer Turner, “Almshouse, Workhouse, Outdoor Relief: Responses to the Poor in Southeastern Massachusetts, 1740-1800” in Historical Journal of Massachusetts
  Volume 31, No. 2 (Summer 2003)
• Old Sturbridge Village’s background paper for teachers on poor farms, “Historical Background on the Poor and Poor Relief in Early 19th-Century New England“
• The Poorhouse: America’s Forgotten Institution, David Wagner (Rowman and Littlefield, 2005) – looks at Portland and Lewiston, ME; Carroll and Rockingham Counties, NH; and Worcester and Haverhill, MA
• In the Shadow of the Poorhouse: A Social History of Welfare in America, Michael Katz (Basic Books, 1996) – “finds that there have always been contradictions among its goals: deterrence, discipline, compassion, control, and patronage”
• selected annual reports of the Massachusetts Board of Lunacy and Charity are digitized and available here
• according to this press release about the Mormon Hollow/Mount Grace land protection project, the old Herrick Farm was the site of Wendell’s Poor Farm (or at least one of them)
• the W.W. Hunt ledger in the UMass Archives shows items purchased by the town for the Poor Farm
• 1899 Annual Report of the Overseers of the Poor in Wendell has been digitized – selected data below

according to the “Wendall” 1885 town directory, supt of the Poor Farm that year was Frank W. Russell

Annual Report of the Selectmen, Overseers of the Poor, Treasurer and Town Clerk of the Town of Wendell for the Year Ending, Feb. 10th, 1899, together with the report of the School Committee and Sinking Fund Commissioners, and Auditor (Turners Falls, MA: Printed by Cecil T. Bagnall, Proprietor of Reporter, 1899)

month-by-month expenses show specific payments for individual paupers:
March 12:
– William G. Holden ($6 state aid- same below unless otherwise noted)
– Lucy A. Barrows ($4 state aid)
– Geo. H. Russell, ($4 state aid)
March 26:
– R.L. Sibley, board of Chas. Rogers, February and March ($25.97)
– Geo. H. Russell
– Wm. G. Holden
– Lucy A. Barrows
– Town of Orange, aid furnished J.H. Whitney ($36.85)
– E.D. Graves, groceries for Mrs. Begor ($6.75)
– E.S. Putnam, groceries and wood, Mrs. Lund ($60.51)
– John H. Wentworth, expenses in moving Polander to hospital ($7.79)
April 26:
– Chas. C. Blaney, treasurer Medfield Insane Asylum, on acct. Wyman ($18.72)
– Lewis F. Babbitt, treasurer Northampton Insane Asylum ($169.16)
– Wm. G. Holden
– Geo. H. Russell
– Lucy A. Barrows
– F.F. Johnson, M.D., servies and attendance State pauper ($11.75)
– Andrew Baker, aid to C.O. Lock ($8.64)
– Franklin County Hospital, board of State pauper ($21)
– N.D. Plumb, board of Chas. Rogers, month of April ($11.39)
– John H. Wentworth, expenses to Tewksbury with State pauper ($10.05)
May 28:
– Wm. G. Holden
– Lucy A. Barrows
– Geo. H. Russell
– Henry L. Hoyt, expense in selling town farm property ($4) **
– J.H. Sears, B.B.L. Flower, C.O. Lock ($5.50) – no reason given
– N.D> Plumb, board of Chas. Rogers month of May ($12.18)
June 25:
– Lucy A. Barrows
– Wm. G. Holden
– James B. Marsh, clothing for Chas. Rogers ($7)
– E.D. Graves, groceries to Mrs. Begore ($8)
– Andrew Baker, groceries and cash to C. O. Lock ($7.45)
July 1:
– Lewis F. Babbitt, treasurer Northampton Insane Asylum, bill ($169)
– Wm. G. Holden
– Geo. H. Russell
– Lucy A. Barrows
Aug. 4:
– N.D. Plumb, board of Chas. Rogers, month of July ($12.18)
Aug. 27:
– Nelson D. Plumb, board of Chas. Rogers ($12.18)
– Geo. H. Russell
– Lucy A. Barrows
– Wm. G. Holden
– S. J. TenBrook, M.D., professional services, Mrs. Begor ($10)
Sept. 9:
– Nelson D. Plumb, board of Chas. Rogers, September ($11.70)
– Andrew Baker, goods to C.O. Lock ($1)
– E.D. Graves, groceries and wood to Mrs. Begor ($18.98)
– Alburn Fiske, 1 3-16 cord wood to Wm. Johnson ($5.50)
– Alburn Fiske, shoes and stockings for Kezar children ($3.15)
– H.L. Hoyt, selling grass on town farm ($3) **
– Lewis F. Babbitt, treasurer Northampton Insane Asylum, bill ($170.84)
Oct. 29
– W.D. Strong, house rent for Boleo family ($24)
– Russell, Barrows, Holden, Plumb/Rogers
Nov. 26:
– Holden, Russell, Barrows, Plumb/Rogers
– Charles M. Ballou, keeping seven tramps overnight ($3.50)
Dec. 12:
– Mrs. L.P. Lewis, mileage of Mrs. Murry’s children (6.50)
Dec. 30:
– E.D. Graves, groceries, Mrs. Begor ($17.89)
– Holden, Russell, Barrows, Plumb/Rogers
Jan. 4:
– Babbitt/Noho ($170.84)
– Russell, Holden, Barrows, Plumb/Rogers
– Alburn Fiske, 4 1-6 cords wood to Wm. Johnson ($13.50)
– Andrew Baker and John H. Wentworth were paid $35 each for their “services as selectman and overseer of poor”
– F.E. Johnson, M.D., professional services to Boleo family ($4.40)
– Chas. M. Ballou, keeping four tramps overnight ($2)

Feb. 10, 1890 [sic – should be 1899] assets include $70.41 due from the state for state paupers (13)
and “Other Resources” on Feb. 10. 1899 include $800 from the Town Farm

Selectmen were Alburn Fiske, Andrew Baker, and John H. Wentworth – they were also the Overseers of the Poor

p. 15 notes that the Overseers of the Poor hired Charles Rogers, boarded by Nelson Plumb for $2.75/wk – he was the “one boarder that is fully supported” and was 78 years old
“Tramps lodged over night, 7.” (15)
four people were lodged in the Northampton Lunatic Hospital at $42.71 each per year, with the remainder ($687.43, noted on p. 16) being paid by the state (15)
the state paupers account brought in $176.78 (p. 16)
½ the cost of cattle inspection was $23.25 (16)
“Sale of personal property from town farm” brought in $88.53 (16)
sale of “Hay from town farm and common” brought $34 (16)
“G.A. Lewis, wood from town farm” brought in $22.50
“Use town farm pasture” brought $5
“Apples sold from town farm” brought $2

Note: a G.A. Lewis was also paid by the town for inspecting meat (eg. a $22.75 payment on Dec. 12)

“Copy of an Old Report” includes info from 1842-43, which the 1899 Selectboard thought would “prove both interesting and instructive” (pp. 21-22)
Support for the Poor cost the town $431.47 in 1841 and $535.09 in 1842, for a total of $966.56 (total expenses were $1975.46, so this was a very considerable part of the town’s financial burden)

the Wendell Town Report for 1967 notes $300 budgeted for “General Relief,” of which only $81 was spent ($6 for wood purchased from Robert Ballou and $75 for groceries at Donelan’s Supermarket) – however, nearly all of the $2000 budget for Aid to Dependent Children was spent – there’s a note on p. 15 about $786.40 in federal moneys expended for this – pp. 38-39 note the shift into Medicaid and that this will be the last year the town bears these expenses – has been part of Eastern Franklin Welfare District – there’s a budget on p. 42 showing various expenditures and receipts – looks like money was coming in via the state, perhaps shifting to federal programs at that point?